B1 |
B2 |
C1 |
C2 |
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UNDERSTANDING |
Listening |
I
can understand the main points of clear standard speech on familiar
matters regularly encountered in work, school, leisure, etc. I can
understand the main point of many radio or TV programmes on current
affairs or topics of personal or professional interest when the delivery
is relatively slow and clear. |
I
can understand extended speech and lectures and follow even complex
lines of argument provided the topic is reasonably familiar. I can
understand most TV news and current affairs programmes. I can understand
the majority of films in standard dialect. |
I
can understand extended speech even when it is not clearly structured
and when relationships are only implied and not signalled explicitly.
I can understand television programmes and films without too much effort. |
I
have no difficulty in understanding any kind of spoken language, whether
live or broadcast, even when delivered at fast native speed, provided.
I have some time to get familiar with the accent. |
Tasks |
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Reading |
I can understand texts that consist
mainly of high frequency everyday or job-related language. I can understand
the description of events, feelings and wishes in personal letters. |
I can read articles and reports concerned
with contemporary problems in which the writers adopt particular attitudes
or viewpoints. I can understand contemporary literary prose. |
I can understand long and complex factual
and literary texts, appreciating distinctions of style. I can understand
specialised articles and longer technical instructions, even when they
do not relate to my field. |
I can read with ease virtually all forms
of the written language, including abstract, structurally or linguistically
complex texts such as manuals, specialised articles and literary works. |
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Tasks |
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SPEAKING |
Spoken Production |
I can connect phrases in a simple way
in order to describe experiences and events, my dreams, hopes and ambitions.
I can briefly give reasons and explanations for opinions and plans.
I can narrate a story or relate the plot of a book or film and describe
my reactions. |
I can present clear, detailed descriptions
on a wide range of subjects related to my field of interest. I can
explain a viewpoint on a topical issue giving the advantages and disadvantages
of various options. |
I can present clear, detailed descriptions
of complex subjects integrating sub-themes, developing particular points
and rounding off with an appropriate conclusion. |
I can present a clear, smoothly-flowing
description or argument in a style appropriate to the context and with
an effective logical structure which helps the recipient to notice
and remember significant points. |
Tasks |
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Spoken Interaction |
I can deal with most situations likely
to arise whilst travelling in an area where the language is spoken.
I can enter unprepared into conversation on topics that are familiar,
of personal interest or pertinent to everyday life (e.g. family, hobbies,
work, travel and current events). |
I can interact with a degree of fluency
and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers
quite possible. I can take an active part in discussion in familiar
contexts, accounting for and sustaining my views. |
I can express myself fluently and spontaneously
without much obvious searching for expressions. I can use language
flexibly and effectively for social and professional purposes. I can
formulate ideas and opinions with precision and relate my contribution
skilfully to those of other speakers. |
I can take part effortlessly in any
conversation or discussion and have a good familiarity with idiomatic
expressions and colloquialisms. I can express myself fluently and convey
finer shades of meaning precisely. If I do have a problem I can backtrack
and restructure around the difficulty so smoothly that other people
are hardly aware of it. |
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Tasks |
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WRITING |
Writing |
I can write simple connected text on
topics which are familiar or of personal interest. I can write personal
letters describing experiences and impressions. |
I can write clear, detailed text on
a wide range of subjects related to my interests. I can write an essay
or report, passing on information or giving reasons in support of or
against a particular point of view. I can write letters highlighting
the personal significance of events and experiences. |
I can express myself in clear, well-structured
text, expressing points of view at some length. I can write about complex
subjects in a letter, an essay or a report, underlining what I consider
to be the salient issues. I can select a style appropriate to the reader
in mind. |
I can write clear, smoothly-flowing
text in an appropriate style. I can write complex letters, reports
or articles which present a case with an effective logical structure
which helps the recipient to notice and remember significant points.
I can write summaries and reviews of professional or literary works. |
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